Prep: Preheat the oven to 450 F with the rack in the middle. Line the muffin tin with paper liners. Set aside.
Make the topping: Thinly slice ½ of a banana into 12 portions. Place the slices on a parchment-lined baking sheet, and sprinkle sugar on the bananas. Set aside.
½ banana, 14 grams granulated sugar
Mix dry ingredients: Whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
210 grams all-purpose flour, 4 grams baking powder, ¼ teaspoon baking soda, 7 grams Kosher salt
Melt butter: Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Transfer the melted butter to a large mixing bowl, and add spices this will allow the aromas and flavors to bloom. Let the butter cool to room temperature (about 75 F) before continuing.
113 grams unsalted butter, ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon, ⅛ teaspoon nutmeg
Mix the wet ingredients: Whisk the brown sugar into the butter until fully dissolved. Stir the egg and vegetable oil into the mixture. Add in the milk, vanilla, mashed bananas and sourdough discard until fully incorporated and no traces of discard remain.
200 grams brown sugar, 1 egg, 28 grams vegetable oil, 28 grams whole milk, 8 grams vanilla extract, 300 grams bananas, 56 grams sourdough discard
Make the batter: Fold the flour mixture into the wet ingredients a third at a time. Gently stir to prevent your batter from forming too much gluten, or your muffins may become dense and rubbery.
Portion out batter: Divide the batter evenly among the crevices of your prepared muffin tins (about 80 to 90 grams or 6 tablespoons of batter in each). Place one slice of banana on each muffin, if using.
Bake: Place the muffin tin on the middle rack of the oven, close the door and immediately turn down the temperature to 375 F. Bake the muffins for 20 to 25 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Do not open the door too soon or your muffins will sink! Let the muffins cool in the tin for 15 minutes before turning them out on a wire rack. Enjoy and store: Serve the muffins fresh from the oven and enjoy! Store any leftovers in an airtight container for up to 7 days.